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Introduction
The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) stands as a beacon of hope for countless families across Pakistan. Launched in July 2008, it is a federal unconditional cash transfer initiative aimed at alleviating poverty and providing social security. Over the years, BISP has evolved to become one of the largest social welfare programs in the country, with a primary focus on health, education, social rights protection, and poverty reduction.
Evolution of BISP
Initially, BISP identified beneficiaries through parliamentarians, who distributed 8000 forms per constituency in the program’s first year. However, in 2009, the program underwent reforms, transitioning to a more systematic approach. The Poverty Means Test (PMT) was introduced to accurately assess and select eligible families based on their poverty rating.
Merge into Ehsaas Initiative
In 2020, the Ehsaas initiative emerged as the flagship social welfare program, encompassing various poverty alleviation efforts. BISP was integrated into the broader framework of Ehsaas, further enhancing its reach and impact. Despite changes in government, the commitment to addressing poverty through initiatives like BISP remains unwavering.
What is BISP?
Named after the late Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, BISP aims to provide financial assistance to the poorest households in Pakistan, enabling them to meet basic needs such as food and education. Originating in response to the global food crisis of 2008, BISP initially received a budget of $1.5 billion to kickstart its operations.
Key Features and Impact
One of the distinguishing features of BISP is its female-centric approach. Cash transfers are directly provided to the women of eligible households, empowering them and contributing directly to the family’s welfare. The program’s effectiveness is evident in its door-to-door survey methodology, which employs the Proxy Means Test (PMT) to identify beneficiaries accurately.
Application Process and Eligibility
To apply for BISP, certain criteria must be met:
Children must have a birth certificate.
Children under 15 years of age must be registered.
Divorced or widowed women must be registered.
Individuals over 60 years of age are eligible.
Avoid overloading and frequent transactions on the registered number.
The registered woman’s name should not be associated with any vehicle, motorcycle, or bank account.
Passport must not be obtained.
Efforts are underway to ensure the inclusion of vulnerable groups, including widowed women and those facing extreme poverty, further expanding the program’s reach and impact.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Benazir Income Support Programme continues to play a pivotal role in uplifting marginalized communities and providing them with the means to a better life. Through its targeted approach, BISP not only addresses immediate financial needs but also empowers women and fosters economic resilience at the grassroots level.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How does BISP select eligible beneficiaries? BISP employs the Proxy Means Test (PMT) to accurately identify and select eligible families based on their poverty rating.
2. What is the significance of the female-centric approach of BISP? Direct cash transfers to women empower them and contribute directly to the welfare of their families, ensuring that assistance reaches those who need it most.
3. Can individuals over 60 years of age apply for BISP? Yes, individuals over 60 years of age are eligible to receive financial assistance through BISP.
4. How can I ensure the receipt of my BISP payment? It is important to verify your eligibility and provide accurate information during the application process to ensure the timely receipt of BISP payments.
5. Is BISP only for specific regions of Pakistan? No, BISP operates nationwide, reaching families in need across all regions of Pakistan.
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